Introduction

Bearded dragons are one of the most popular pet reptiles out there. These friendly and docile creatures need a proper habitat called a vivarium to thrive in captivity. Not only does a vivarium provide a safe and healthy environment, it also mimics their natural habitat in the wild. In this comprehensive guide, we will take you through the process of building the perfect vivarium for your bearded dragon.

Step One: Selecting the Right Size Vivarium

The first step in creating a vivarium for your bearded dragon is choosing the right size tank. The size of the vivarium will depend on the size of your bearded dragon. A general rule of thumb is to have a minimum of 40-gallon tank for adult bearded dragons. But larger is always better, as it gives them plenty of space to move around and explore. If you plan on keeping multiple bearded dragons, you’ll need a larger vivarium.

Step Two: Decorate the Vivarium

Once you have selected the perfect size vivarium, it’s time to decorate it! Bearded dragons love a sense of familiarity in their environment. Mimicking their natural habitat helps them feel safe and secure. It’s important to have at least two hides in the vivarium, one for the warm side and one for the cool side. Hides can be as simple as a hollow log or hide box. You can also add other decorations such as rocks, branches, plants and more. Just be sure to avoid anything sharp or potentially harmful to your bearded dragon.

Step Three: Set up the Lighting and Temperature

Another important aspect of creating a vivarium for your bearded dragon is providing them with the right temperature and lighting. Bearded dragons need a basking spot with a temperature of 95-100°F and a cooler side of around 75-85°F. This temperature gradient can be achieved by using a heat lamp or ceramic heat emitter for the basking spot and an under-tank heater or heat mat for the cooler side. They also require full-spectrum UVB lighting for 10-12 hours a day to help them produce Vitamin D3, which helps them absorb calcium.

Step Four: Creating a Nutritious Diet

A healthy and well-balanced diet is essential for your bearded dragon’s health. Their diet should consist of 80% vegetables and 20% protein. You can feed them vegetables such as kale, collard greens, mustard greens, and turnip greens. For protein, feed them live insects such as crickets, mealworms, and dubia roaches. Make sure to dust their food with calcium powder to help them absorb the nutrients they need.

Step Five: Maintenance and Cleaning

Lastly, maintaining a clean and hygienic vivarium is crucial for your bearded dragon’s health. Clean their tank regularly and remove any leftover food, feces, or shed skin. Replace their bedding every few weeks or if it starts to smell. You can also use a reptile-safe cleaner to sanitize the vivarium.

Conclusion

Creating a vivarium for your bearded dragon is a fun and rewarding experience. Following these five steps will ensure your bearded dragon has a healthy and happy life in captivity. Remember to provide them with a comfortable habitat, nutritious diet, and maintain their vivarium regularly. With proper care, your bearded dragon can live up to 20 years!